Synthetic biomedical data generation in support of In Silico Clinical Trials

Frontiers in Big Data

Big Data

Alena Simalatsar¹ 

[1] Institute of Systems Engineering, University of Applied Sciences and Arts - Western Switzerland, Sion, Switzerland;SENSE - Innovation and Research Center, Sion, Switzerland;SENSE - Innovation and Research Center, Lausanne, Switzerland;

关键词: In Silico;    Computer-Aided Clinical Trials;    Virtual Clinical Trials, virtual cohort of patients;    medical devices;    synthetic data;    biomedical data;    data generation;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fdata.2023.1085571

 received in 2022-10-31, accepted in 2023-07-10,  发布年份 2023

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Living in the era of Big Data, one may advocate that the additional synthetic generation of data is redundant. However, to be able to truly say whether it is valid or not, one needs to focus more on the meaning and quality of data than on the quantity. In some domains, such as biomedical and translational sciences, data privacy still holds a higher importance than data sharing. This by default limits access to valuable research data. Intensive discussion, agreements, and conventions among different medical research players, as well as effective techniques and regulations for data anonymization, already made a big step toward simplification of data sharing. However, the situation with the availability of data about rare diseases or outcomes of novel treatments still requires costly and risky clinical trials and, thus, would greatly benefit from smart data generation. Clinical trials and tests on animals initiate a cyclic procedure that may involve multiple redesigns and retesting, which typically takes two or three years for medical devices and up to eight years for novel medicines, and costs between 10 and 20 million euros. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) acknowledges that for many novel devices, practical limitations require alternative approaches, such as computer modeling and engineering tests, to conduct large, randomized studies. In this article, we give an overview of global initiatives advocating for computer simulations in support of the 3R principles (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement) in humane experimentation. We also present several research works that have developed methodologies of smart and comprehensive generation of synthetic biomedical data, such as virtual cohorts of patients, in support of In Silico Clinical Trials (ISCT) and discuss their common ground.

【 授权许可】

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