The interaction between CRY1 Polymorphism and Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI) on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight women and women with obesity: a cross-sectional study

BMC Endocrine Disorders

Research

Farideh Shiraseb¹  Atieh Mirzababaei¹  Fatemeh Dehghani Firouzabadi¹  Khadijeh Mirzaei²  Hadith Tangestani³ 

[1] Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), P.O. Box: 14155-6117, Tehran, Iran;Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences (TUMS), P.O. Box: 14155-6117, Tehran, Iran;Department of Nutrition, Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran;Department of Nutrition, Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran;

关键词: CRY1;    Alternative healthy eating index;    Cardiovascular risk factors;    Obesity;    Overweight;    Interaction;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12902-023-01429-9

 received in 2021-12-04, accepted in 2023-08-01,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAccording to some studies, diet can be interaction with CRY1 polymorphism and may be related to obesity and the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). So, this study examined the interaction between CRY1 polymorphism and AHEI on cardiovascular risk factors in overweight women and women with obesity.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was performed on 377 Iranian women with overweight and obesity aged 18–48(BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2). Dietary intake was evaluated by the use of a food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) with 147 items. The AHEI was calculated based on previous studies. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements were assessed and the bioelectrical impedance analysis method was used for body analysis. The rs2287161 was genotyped by the restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method. Objects were divided into three groups based on rs2287161 genotypes.ResultsOur findings determined that the prevalence of the C allele was 51.9% and the G allele was 48.0%. The mean age and BMI were 36.6 ± 9.1years and 31 ± 4 kg/m2 respectively. After controlling for confounders (BMI, age, total energy intake, and physical activity), this study demonstrated that there was a significant interaction between CC genotype and adherence to AHEI on odds of hyper LDL (OR = 1.94, 95% CI = 1.24–3.05, P for interaction = 0.004), hypertension (OR = 1.80, 95% CI = 1.11–2.93, P for interaction = 0.01) and hyperglycemia (OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 0.98–2.47, P for interaction = 0.05).ConclusionsThis study indicated that adherence to AHEI can reduce the odds of hyper LDL, hypertension, and hyperglycemia in the CC genotype of rs2287161.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© BioMed Central Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2023

【 图 表 】

Fig. 1