4D Flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement: 2023 update

Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

Review

Jos Westenberg¹  Francesca Raimondi²  Johannes Töger³  Malenka M. Bissell⁴  Jose Rodriguez-Palomares⁵  Julia Geiger⁶  Carl-Johan Carhäll⁷  Tino Ebbers⁷  Petter Dyverfeldt⁷  Hojin Ha⁸  Ann Bolger⁹  Duarte Martins^1,10  Arno A. W. Roest^1,11  Pim van Ooij^1,12  Michael D. Hope^1,13  Alex Frydrychowicz^1,14  Thekla H. Oechtering^1,15  Alex J. Barker^1,16  Christopher J. Francois^1,17  Marci Messina^1,18  Bradley D. Allen^1,19  Michael Markl^1,19  Liliana E. Ma^1,19  Cynthia Rigsby^2,20  Susanne Schnell^2,21  Yumin Zhong^2,22  Ali B. Syed^2,23  Albert Hsiao^2,24  Nicholas Burris^2,25  Kevin Johnson^2,26  Oliver Wieben^2,26  Rob van der Geest^2,27  Matthias Stuber^2,28  Jeremy D. Collins^2,29  Sebastian Kozerke^3,30  Lamia Ait Ali^3,31  Anja Hennemuth^3,32  Alejandro Roldán-Alzate^3,33  Liang Zhong^3,34  Pankaj Garg^3,35  Julio Sotelo^3,36 

[1] CardioVascular Imaging Group (CVIG), Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands;Children’s Hospital Meyer, University of Florence, Florence, Italy;Clinical Physiology, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden;Department of Biomedical Imaging Science, Leeds Institute of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Medicine (LICAMM), LIGHT Laboratories, Clarendon Way, University of Leeds, LS2 9NL, Leeds, UK;Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d´Hebron,Vall d’Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain;Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red-CV, CIBER CV, Madrid, Spain;Department of Diagnostic Imaging, University Children’s Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland;Children’s Research Center, University Children’s Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden;Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden;Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea;Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA;Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden;Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Hospital de Santa Cruz, Centro Hospitalar Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal;Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Willem-Alexander’s Children Hospital, Leiden University Medical Center and Center for Congenital Heart Defects Amsterdam-Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands;Department of Radiology & Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam Cardiovascular Sciences, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Division of Pediatrics, Wilhelmina Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands;Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA;Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck and Universität Zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany;Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lübeck and Universität Zu Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany;Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA;Department of Radiology, Children’s Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, USA;Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA;Department of Radiology, Northwestern Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA;Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA;Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA;Department of Medical Imaging, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA;Department of Radiology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA;Department of Medical Physics, Institute of Physics, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany;Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center Affiliated With Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, People’s Republic of China;Department of Radiology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA;Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA;Department of Radiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA;Departments of Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA;Division of Image Processing, Department of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands;Département de Radiologie Médicale, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland;Foundation CNR Tuscany Region G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy;Institute for Biomedical Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland;Institute of Clinical Physiology CNR, Massa, Italy;Foundation CNR Tuscany Region G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy;Institute of Computer-Assisted Cardiovascular Medicine, Charité – Universitätsmedizin, Berlin, Germany;German Center for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK), Partner Site, Berlin, Germany;Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany;Mechanical Engineering and Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA;National Heart Centre Singapore, Duke-NUS Medical School, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore;Norwich Medical School, University of East Anglia, Norwich, UK;School of Biomedical Engineering, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile;Biomedical Imaging Center, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Chile;Millennium Institute for Intelligent Healthcare Engineering – iHEALTH, Santiago, Chile;

关键词: 4D Flow CMR;    4D Flow MRI;    Phase-contrast magnetic resonance imaging;    MR flow imaging;    Hemodynamics;    Flow visualization;    Flow quantification;    Recommendations;    Clinical;    Cardiovascular;    Heart disease;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12968-023-00942-z

 received in 2023-03-24, accepted in 2023-05-30,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

Hemodynamic assessment is an integral part of the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Four-dimensional cardiovascular magnetic resonance flow imaging (4D Flow CMR) allows comprehensive and accurate assessment of flow in a single acquisition. This consensus paper is an update from the 2015 ‘4D Flow CMR Consensus Statement’. We elaborate on 4D Flow CMR sequence options and imaging considerations. The document aims to assist centers starting out with 4D Flow CMR of the heart and great vessels with advice on acquisition parameters, post-processing workflows and integration into clinical practice. Furthermore, we define minimum quality assurance and validation standards for clinical centers. We also address the challenges faced in quality assurance and validation in the research setting. We also include a checklist for recommended publication standards, specifically for 4D Flow CMR. Finally, we discuss the current limitations and the future of 4D Flow CMR. This updated consensus paper will further facilitate widespread adoption of 4D Flow CMR in the clinical workflow across the globe and aid consistently high-quality publication standards.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023

【 图 表 】

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