Associations between DNA methylation and gene regulation depend on chromatin accessibility during transgenerational plasticity

BMC Biology

Research Article

Gretchen E. Hofmann¹  Samuel N. Bogan¹  Marie E. Strader² 

[1] Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA;Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA;Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA;

关键词: Epigenetics;    DNA Methylation;    Gene expression;    Environment;    Invertebrate;    Chromatin;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12915-023-01645-8

 received in 2022-12-27, accepted in 2023-06-07,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundEpigenetic processes are proposed to be a mechanism regulating gene expression during phenotypic plasticity. However, environmentally induced changes in DNA methylation exhibit little-to-no association with differential gene expression in metazoans at a transcriptome-wide level. It remains unexplored whether associations between environmentally induced differential methylation and expression are contingent upon other epigenomic processes such as chromatin accessibility. We quantified methylation and gene expression in larvae of the purple sea urchin Strongylocentrotus purpuratus exposed to different ecologically relevant conditions during gametogenesis (maternal conditioning) and modeled changes in gene expression and splicing resulting from maternal conditioning as functions of differential methylation, incorporating covariates for genomic features and chromatin accessibility. We detected significant interactions between differential methylation, chromatin accessibility, and genic feature type associated with differential expression and splicing.ResultsDifferential gene body methylation had significantly stronger effects on expression among genes with poorly accessible transcriptional start sites while baseline transcript abundance influenced the direction of this effect. Transcriptional responses to maternal conditioning were 4–13 × more likely when accounting for interactions between methylation and chromatin accessibility, demonstrating that the relationship between differential methylation and gene regulation is partially explained by chromatin state.ConclusionsDNA methylation likely possesses multiple associations with gene regulation during transgenerational plasticity in S. purpuratus and potentially other metazoans, but its effects are dependent on chromatin accessibility and underlying genic features.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023

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