Full-flux-surface effects on electrostatic turbulence in Wendelstein 7-X-like plasmas

Nuclear Fushion

article

Felix Wilms¹  Alejandro Bañón Navarro¹  Frank Jenko¹ 

[1] Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics

关键词: turbulence simulation;    transport in plasmas;    gyrokinetics;    stellarator turbulence;   

DOI  :  10.1088/1741-4326/acdc39

来源: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.

【 摘 要 】

We present the first nonlinear, gyrokinetic, surface-global simulations of a Wendelstein 7-X-like stellarator with kinetic electrons. As a first application, we investigate the interplay between Ion Temperature Gradient (ITG) and Trapped Electron Mode (TEM) driven turbulence in a Full-Flux-Surface (FFS) approach, as well as the effect of a neoclassical radial electric field, something that escapes the capabilities of flux-tube simulations. We find that even in this more complex setup, ITG turbulence is stabilised through a finite density gradient while TEM turbulence remains relatively weak. Furthermore, we show that the effect of the radial electric field itself is small in comparison with the variation of the gradients. Nevertheless, we observe that for some of the cases shown here, there is not only quantitative but also qualitative disagreement between flux-tube and FFS simulations, in contrast to earlier studies with an adiabatic electron model. These results emphasise the potential importance of retaining geometrical variations on the flux-surface when describing stellarator turbulence under realistic conditions.

【 授权许可】

Unknown