Maximizing specific energy by breeding deuterium

Nuclear Fushion

article

Justin Ball¹ 

[1] Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ,(EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center

关键词: specific energy;    spacecraft propulsion;    Fuel cycles;    catalyzed D–D fusion;    fusion cross-sections;   

DOI  :  10.1088/1741-4326/ab394c

来源: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.

【 摘 要 】

Specific energy (i.e. energy per unit mass) is one of the most fundamental and consequential properties of a fuel source. In this work, a systematic study of measured fusion cross-sections is performed to determine which reactions are potentially feasible and identify the fuel cycle that maximizes specific energy. This reveals that, by using normal hydrogen to breed deuterium via neutron capture, the conventional catalyzed D–D fusion fuel cycle can attain a specific energy greater than anything else. Simply surrounding a catalyzed D–D reactor with water enables deuterium fuel, the dominant stockpile of energy on Earth, to produce as much as 65% more energy. Lastly, the impact on space propulsion is considered, revealing that an effective exhaust velocity exceeding that of deuterium-helium-3 is theoretically possible.

【 授权许可】

Unknown