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【摘要】

Integrating the plasma core performance with an edge and scrape-off layer (SOL) that leads to tolerable heat and particle loads on the wall is a major challenge. The new European medium size tokamak task force (EU-MST) coordinates research on ASDEX Upgrade (AUG), MAST and TCV. This multi-machine approach within EU-MST, covering a wide parameter range, is instrumental to progress in the field, as ITER and DEMO core/pedestal and SOL parameters are not achievable simultaneously in present day devices. A two prong approach is adopted. On the one hand, scenarios with tolerable transient heat and particle loads, including active edge localised mode (ELM) control are developed. On the other hand, divertor solutions including advanced magnetic configurations are studied. Considerable progress has been made on both approaches, in particular in the fields of: ELM control with resonant magnetic perturbations (RMP), small ELM regimes, detachment onset and control, as well as filamentary scrape-off-layer transport. For example full ELM suppression has now been achieved on AUG at low collisionality withn = 2 RMP maintaining good confinement {{H}_{ext{H}left(98,ext{y}2right)}}approx 0.95 . Advances have been made with respect to detachment onset and control. Studies in advanced divertor configurations (Snowflake, Super-X and X-point target divertor) shed new light on SOL physics. Cross field filamentary transport has been characterised in a wide parameter regime on AUG, MAST and TCV progressing the theoretical and experimental understanding crucial for predicting first wall loads in ITER and DEMO. Conditions in the SOL also play a crucial role for ELM stability and access to small ELM regimes.

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Nuclear Fushion
Overview of progress in European medium sized tokamaks towards an integrated plasma-edge/wall solution
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[1] CCFE, Culham Science Centre;Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne ,(EPFL), Swiss Plasma Center;Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Cagliari;Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik;Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa;Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University;CEA IRFM;IFP-CNR;Consorzio RFX;Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Teilinstitut Greifswald;Department of Physics, Technical University of Denmark;Department of Applied Physics UG Ghent University St-Pietersnieuwstraat 41 B-9000 Ghent Belgium;Department of Earth and Space Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology;University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture;Wigner Research Centre for Physics;VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland;Fusion Plasma Physics;Institute of Plasma Physics AS CR;University of Napoli ‘Federico II’;University of Napoli Parthenope;Unità Tecnica Fusione—ENEA C. R. Frascati—via E. Fermi 45;National Technical University of Athens;Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión;Rudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK Culham Centre for Fusion Energy;EUROfusion PMU;Universidad de Sevilla. C/ S. Fernando;Eindhoven, University of Technology PO Box 513 NL-5600 MB Eindhoven;Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde;Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Institut für Energie- und Klimaforschung—Plasmaphysik;Université de Lorraine, Institut Jean Lamour;Aix-Marseille Université;University of Rome Tor Vergata;Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University;Department of Physics, Centre for Fusion, Space and Astrophysics, Warwick University;Institute of Plasma Physics and Laser Microfusion;FOM Institute DIFFER - Dutch Institute for Fundamental Energy Research;Institut für Ionen- und Angewandte Physik, Universität Innsbruck;ITER Organization;Jožef Stefan Institute;York Plasma Institute, Department of Physics, University of York;Institute of Nuclear Techniques, Budapest University of Technology and Economics;Barcelona Supercomputing Center;Karlsruhe Institute of Technology;University Milano-Bicocca;Laboratoire de Physique des Plasmas;Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Graz;Laboratory for Plasma Physics Koninklijke Militaire School—Ecole Royale Militaire Renaissancelaan 30 Avenue de la Renaissance B-1000;Aristotle University of Thessaloniki;Institut für Angewandte Physik, Technische Universität Wien;Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, FI-00014 University of Helsinki;Foundation of Research and Technology;Université Grenoble Alpes;Department of Physics, Durham University;Politecnico di Torino, Dipartimento di Elettronica e Telecomunicazioni;ICREA, Pg. Lluís Companys 23;ENEA/CREATE, DIEI, Università di Cassino;University College Cork;National Institute for Laser
关键词: edge localised modes; divertor; heat loads; ASDEX upgrade; MAST; TCV; alternative divertor concepts;
DOI : 10.1088/1741-4326/aa6084
来源: Institute of Physics Publishing Ltd.
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