The stability of the twofold multidimensionality of academic self-concept: A study of Chinese secondary school students

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Feifei Han¹  Kateřina Juklová²  Petr Mikoška²  Lukáš Novák³ 

[1] Institute for Learning Sciences and Teacher Education, Australian Catholic University;Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Faculty of Education, University of Hradec Králové;Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacký University in Olomouc

关键词: Academic self-concept;    twofold multidimensionality;    stability;    Chinese secondary school students;    Internal/external frame of reference model;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1001187

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The present investigation examined the stability of the twofold multidimensional structure of academic self-concepts (ASCs) in three domains, namely Chinese, math, and general school using four-wave data collected over two years among 552 Chinese secondary school students. Adopting both a within-network and a between-network approach, confirmatory factor analyses (CFAs) and factor correlations were performed in Mplus 8.2. The within-network results showed that CFA models wherein competence and affect dimensions were conflated generated unacceptable fit. In contrast, the CFAs in which competence and affect were modelled as separate latent factors consistently produced superior fit to the data. The between-network results demonstrated that in the Chinese and math domains and across the four time waves, the competence components were more strongly related to the achievements in matching domains than the affect components were. Furthermore, both the competence and affect components of ASCs and achievements were positively correlated in the non-matching domains, which were somewhat contradictory to the internal/external frame of reference model predicting zero or negative relations. Such results seem to suggest more involvement in social comparison than in dimensional comparison of Chinese students, which might be attributed to the collectivistic Chinese culture and the common phenomenon of academic social comparisons among Chinese adolescents in schools.

【 授权许可】

CC BY