Mental health status among non-medical college students returning to school during the COVID-19 pandemic in Zhanjiang city: A cross-sectional study

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Xiaojun Deng¹  Huiting Zhang² 

[1] Department of Preschool Education, Zhanjiang Preschool Education College;Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Medical University

关键词: COVID-19 pandemic;    Non-medical students;    Mental Health;    insomnia;    Anxiety;    Depression;    Zhanjiang city;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1035458

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has brought huge and continuous damage to mental health. The mental health of non-medical college students after returning to school remains largely unknown and the influencing factors were awaited to be deciphered. This cross-sectional study was launched among 1083 non-medical students in Zhanjiang city by means of online survey (WeChat App) from August 1st, 2022 to August 7 th, 2022. Knowledge about COVID-19 and attitude towards COVID-19 were assessed by using 7-items and 5-items questionnaires, respectively. Sleep quality, anxiety and depression symptoms were evaluated by pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), hamilton depression rating scale-17 (HDRS-17) and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), respectively. The results showed that more than half of the participants were knowledgeable about COVID-19. The majority of the participants held positive attitude towards COVID-19. The data demonstrated that 6.8% students had poor sleep quality, and 1.86%, 0.37% and 0.37% students had mild, moderate and severe anxiety, respectively. About 26.7%, 4.7% and 1.7% students had minimal, mild-moderate and severe depression. Female students showed higher proportions of anxiety (p=0.02) and depression (p<0.0001) than male students. Students with monthly household income below 3000 RMB were more vulnerable to anxiety (p=0.017) and depression (p=0.004). Correlation analysis and Multivariate logistic regression analysis results showed that lower grade was positively related with anxiety and depression. Female students, income lower than 3000 RMB/month, poor knowledge about COVID-19 and negative attitude towards COVID-19 were associated with insomnia, anxiety and depression. This study indicated that during the COVID-19 pandemic, a majority of non-medical students returning to school remained good sleep quality and a small number of students suffered from depression and anxiety. To our knowledge, this is a novel study revealing the mental health of non-medical college students concerning COVID-19 in Zhanjiang.

【 授权许可】

CC BY