The relationship between vertical jump performance during different training periods and results of 200m-sprint

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

article

Pawel Siembida¹  Magdalena Zawadka²  Piotr Gawda² 

[1] Interdisciplinary Scientific Group of Sports Medicine, Department of Sports Medicine, Medical University of Lublin;Department of Sports Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lublin

关键词: biomechanics;    physical performance;    countermovement jump;    sprint;    jumping ability;   

DOI  :  10.29359/BJHPA.13.3.01

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Gdansk University Of Physical Education And Sport

【 摘 要 】

Background: The purpose of the current study was to investigate: (1) differences between three types of countermovement jumps (CMJ), (2) development of lower-body strength during training periods, and (3) relationship between 200m personal best results and jumping ability in sprinters. Material and methods: A total of 14 male sprinters from local university academic sport club participated in the study. Athletes performed three variants of CMJ: with arm swing (AS), without AS, and from a maximal squat position. We took measures two times: during the active rest period and the final phase of the preparatory period. For measurements the Optojump photoelectric cell system was used. Statistical significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results: Effect of the training period and jump variant was shown on all jump parameters (height, total energy, and specific energy; p<0.001). Personal best 200m time was significantly correlated only with total energy in both training periods in all jump variants. Conclusions: According to the results obtained in this study, we conclude that: (1) jumping parameters depends on CMJ variants, (2) jumping abilities improved during sprinter training, (3) 200m-sprint PB are related to total energy, but not with specific energy and jump height.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC-ND