Preclinical Study on the Hepatoprotective Effect of Pollen Extract of Pinus brutia Ten. (Red Pine) in Mice and Phenolic Acid Analysis

Turkish Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

article

Hasya Nazlı GÖK¹  Hina GÜL²  Muhammad GÜLFRAZ²  Muhammad Javaid ASAD²  Nilgün ÖZTÜRK³  Fuat ŞANAL⁴  İlkay Erdoğan ORHAN¹ 

[1] Gazi University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy;PMAS Arid Agriculture University, Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology;Anadolu University Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacognosy;General Directorate of Forestry

关键词: Pinus brutia;    red pine;    pollen;    hepatoprotective activity;    HPLC;   

DOI  :  10.4274/tjps.galenos.2020.47154

来源: Galenos Yayinevi

【 摘 要 】

Objectives: Many agents, including those from herbal sources, have been sought as preventives or cures for hepatotoxicity. The pollen of Pinus brutia Ten., known as red pine (Pinaceae), is used against liver diseases in Anatolian folk medicine. Materials and Methods: In the current study, pollen ethanol extract of P. brutia was investigated for its possible hepatoprotective activity using a mouse model of CCl4-induced hepatotoxicity. Swiss albino mice were divided into five groups, and extract-treated groups were compared with a silymarin-treated group as the reference. The extract was tested at 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg (b.w.). Phenolic acids were analyzed using high-performance column chromatography (HPLC) in the extracts as pollens are usually known to be rich in phenolics. Results: Our data revealed that the extract displayed the best hepatoprotection at a dose of 100 mg/kg when compared with silymarin (Legalon®), the reference drug. HPLC analysis indicated presence of protocatechuic acid (0.176 mg/g extract), p-hydroxybenzoic acid (0.001 mg/g extract), vanillic acid (VA) (0.537 mg/g extract), syringic acid (0.050 mg/g extract), and tr-cinnamic acid (0.310 mg/g extract), while the major phenolic acid was VA. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study allow us to conclude that red pine pollen extract can serve as a promising hepatoprotective agent. Among the phenolic acids analyzed in the pollen extract, vanillic acid as the major one besides some other phenolic acids detected seems to be responsible for its remarkable hepatoprotective effect.

【 授权许可】

Unknown