Noncolliding Macdonald Walks with an Absorbing Wall

Symmetry Integrability and Geometry-Methods and Applications

article

Leonid Petrov¹ 

[1] University of Virginia

关键词: Macdonald polynomials;    branching rule;    noncolliding random walks;    lozenge tilings.;   

DOI  :  10.3842/SIGMA.2022.079

来源: National Academy of Science of Ukraine

【 摘 要 】

The branching rule is one of the most fundamental properties of the Macdonald symmetric polynomials. It expresses a Macdonald polynomial as a nonnegative linear combination of Macdonald polynomials with smaller number of variables. Taking a limit of the branching rule under the principal specialization when the number of variables goes to infinity, we obtain a Markov chain of $m$ noncolliding particles with negative drift and an absorbing wall at zero. The chain depends on the Macdonald parameters $(q,t)$ and may be viewed as a discrete deformation of the Dyson Brownian motion. The trajectory of the Markov chain is equivalent to a certain Gibbs ensemble of plane partitions with an arbitrary cascade front wall. In the Jack limit $t=q^{\beta/2}\to1$ the absorbing wall disappears, and the Macdonald noncolliding walks turn into the $\beta$-noncolliding random walks studied by Huang [Int. Math. Res. Not. 2021 (2021), 5898-5942, arXiv:1708.07115]. Taking $q=0$ (Hall-Littlewood degeneration) and further sending $t\to 1$, we obtain a continuous time particle system on $\mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$ with inhomogeneous jump rates and absorbing wall at zero.

【 授权许可】

Unknown