A Miocene breeding ground of an extinct baleen whale (Cetacea: Mysticeti)

PeerJ

article

Cheng-Hsiu Tsai¹ 

[1] Department of Geology and Paleontology, National Museum of Nature and Science

关键词: Cetacea;    Mysticeti;    Breeding stie;    Population dynamics;    Conservation paleobiology;    Parietobalaena yamaokai;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.3711

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Locating breeding sites is definitely a key to understanding the ecological requirements and maintaining the sustainability of populations/species. Here I re-examined published specimens of an extinct baleen whale, Parietobalaena yamaokai, from the lower part of Itahashi Formation (16.1–15.6 Ma, Middle Miocene) in Shobara, Hiroshima, Japan. A critical and previously unnoticed feature, the open suture between the supraoccipital and exoccipital, in one specimen indicates the preservation of a very young individual–under six months old and even close to a new-born calf. Given the occurrence of a new-born whale and relatively abundant assemblage of Parietobalaena yamaokai, I propose a previously hidden and unknown breeding ground for the extinct baleen whale, P. yamaokai, in the Middle Miocene of Shobara (16.1–15.6 Ma), Hiroshima. Discovery of paleo-breeding sites of extinct populations/species should further help us to understand biological extinctions from a long-term perspective as conservation paleobiology aims to offer new insights into policy making for conserving endangered populations/species.

【 授权许可】

CC BY