Chimpanzees ( Pan troglodytes ) display limited behavioural flexibility when faced with a changing foraging task requiring tool use

PeerJ

article

Rachel A. Harrison¹  Andrew Whiten¹ 

[1] Centre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Psychology & Neuroscience, University of St Andrews;School of Psychology, University of Birmingham

关键词: Behavioural flexibility;    Chimpanzees;    Tool-use;    Cumulative culture;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.4366

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Behavioural flexibility, the ability to alter behaviour in response to environmental feedback, and to relinquish previously successful solutions to problems, is a crucial ability in allowing organisms to adapt to novel environments and environmental change; it is essential to cumulative cultural change. To explore this ability in chimpanzees, 18 individuals (Pan troglodytes) were presented with an artificial foraging task consisting of a tube partially filled with juice that could be reached by hand or retrieved using tool materials to hand. Effective solutions were then restricted in the second phase of the study by narrowing the diameter of the tube, necessitating the abandonment of previously successful solutions. Chimpanzees showed limited behavioural flexibility in comparison to some previous studies, increasing their use of effective techniques, but also continuing to attempt solutions that had been rendered ineffective. This adds to a literature reporting divergent evidence for flexibility (the ability to alter behaviour in response to environmental feedback, and to relinquish previously successful solutions to problems) versus conservatism (a reluctance or inability to explore or adopt novel solutions to problems when a solution is already known) in apes.

【 授权许可】

CC BY