High prevalence of Lynx rufus gammaherpesvirus 1 in wild Vermont bobcats

PeerJ

article

Dagan A. Loisel¹  Ryan M. Troyer²  Sue VandeWoude³ 

[1] Department of Biology, St. Michael’s College;Department of Microbiology & Immunology, University of Western Ontario;Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University

关键词: Gammaherpesvirus;    Bobcat;    Lynx rufus;    Glycoprotein B;    Viral load;    Age-associated risk;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.4982

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Gammaherpesviruses (GHVs) are host specific DNA viruses that infect a large range of mammalian species. These viruses preferentially target host lymphocyte cell populations and infection may lead to morbidity or mortality in immunocompromised, co-infected, or non-adapted hosts. In this study, we tested for the presence of Lynx rufus gammaherpesvirus 1 (LruGHV1) in a northeastern United States population of wild bobcats (L. rufus). We estimated prevalence of infection and viral load in infected individuals using quantitative real-time PCR analysis of spleen DNA from 64 Vermont bobcats. We observed an overall prevalence of 64% using this methodology. Bobcat age was significantly positively associated with GHV infection status, and we noted a trend for higher viral loads in young animals, but prevalence and viral load were similar in male and female bobcats. A single LruGHV1 variant was identified from the sequencing of the viral glycoprotein B gene of Vermont bobcats. This gene sequence was 100% similar to that reported in Florida bobcats and slightly variant from other isolates identified in the Western USA. Our work suggests broad geographic distribution and high prevalence of LruGHV1 in bobcat populations across the United States with infection attributes that suggest horizontal transmission of the agent. Geographic differences in viral genotype may reflect historical migration and expansion events among bobcat populations.

【 授权许可】

CC BY