Goal conflict in chronic pain: day reconstruction method

PeerJ

article

Nathalie Claes¹  Johan W.S. Vlaeyen¹  Emelien Lauwerier²  Michel Meulders⁵  Geert Crombez² 

[1] Research Group Health Psychology;Department of Experimental-Clinical and Health Psychology, Ghent University;Department of Clinical Psychological Science, University of Maastricht;Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University;Center for Information Management;Research Group on Quantitative Psychology and Individual Differences;Centre for Pain Research, University of Bath

关键词: Fibromyalgia;    Fear-avoidance;    Goal conflict;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.5272

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Background When suffering from chronic pain, attempts to control or avoid pain often compete with other daily activities. Engaging in one activity excludes engaging in another, equally valued activity, which is referred to as “goal conflict.” As yet, the presence and effects of goal conflicts in patients with chronic pain remain poorly understood. Methods This study systematically mapped the presence and experience of goal conflicts in patients with fibromyalgia compared to healthy controls. A total of 40 patients and 37 controls completed a semi-structured interview in which they first reconstructed the previous day, identified conflicts experienced during that day, and classified each of the conflicting goals in one of nine goal categories. Additionally, they assessed how they experienced the previous day and the reported conflicts. Results Results showed that patients did not experience more goal conflicts than healthy controls, but that they did differ in the type of conflicts experienced. Compared to controls, patients reported more conflicts related to pain, and fewer conflicts involving work-related, social or pleasure-related goals. Moreover, patients experienced conflicts as more aversive and more difficult to resolve than control participants. Discussion This study provides more insight in the dynamics of goal conflict in daily life, and indicates that patients experience conflict as more aversive than controls, and that conflict between pain control (and avoidance) and other valued activities is part of the life of patients.

【 授权许可】

CC BY