Comparative proteomics analysis reveals the difference during antler regeneration stage between red deer and sika deer

PeerJ

article

Hang Su¹  Xiaolei Tang²  Xiaocui Zhang²  Li Liu²  Li Jing¹  Daian Pan³  Weijie Sun⁴  Huinan He⁴  Chonghui Yang⁴  Daqing Zhao⁴  He Zhang³  Bin Qi² 

[1] Practice Innovations Center, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine;College of Pharmacy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine;School of Clinical Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine;Jilin Ginseng Academy, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine

关键词: Deer antler;    Proteomics;    Regeneration;    Oxidative phosphorylation;    Ribosome;    Extracellular matrix interaction;    PI3K-Akt;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.7299

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Deer antler, as the only mammalian regenerative appendage, provides an optimal model to study regenerative medicine. Antler harvested from red deer or sika deer were mainly study objects used to disclose the mechanism underlying antler regeneration over past decades. A previous study used proteomic technology to reveal the signaling pathways of antler stem cell derived from red deer. Moreover, transcriptome of antler tip from sika deer provide us with the essential genes, which regulated antler development and regeneration. However, antler comparison between red deer and sika deer has not been well studied. In our current study, proteomics were employed to analyze the biological difference of antler regeneration between sika deer and red deer. The proteomics profile was completed by searching the UniProt database, and differentially expressed proteins were identified by bioinformatic software. Thirty-six proteins were highly expressed in red deer antler, while 144 proteins were abundant in sika deer. GO and KEGG analysis revealed that differentially expressed proteins participated in the regulation of several pathways including oxidative phosphorylation, ribosome, extracellular matrix interaction, and PI3K-Akt pathway.

【 授权许可】

CC BY