Effects of elevated pCO 2 and nutrient enrichment on the growth, photosynthesis, and biochemical compositions of the brown alga Saccharina japonica (Laminariaceae, Phaeophyta)

PeerJ

article

Yaoyao Chu¹  Yan Liu¹  Jingyu Li¹  Qingli Gong¹ 

[1] College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China;The Key Laboroatory of Mariculture ,(Ocean University of China), Ministry of Education

关键词: Ocean acidification;    Eutrophication;    Saccharina japonica;    Growth;    Photosynthesis;    Biochemical compositions;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.8040

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Ocean acidification and eutrophication are two major environmental issues affecting kelp mariculture. In this study, the growth, photosynthesis, and biochemical compositions of adult sporophytes of Saccharina japonica were evaluated at different levels of pCO2 (400 and 800 µatm) and nutrients (nutrient-enriched and non-enriched seawater). The relative growth rate (RGR), net photosynthetic rate, and all tested biochemical contents (including chlorophyll (Chl) a, Chl c, soluble carbohydrates, and soluble proteins) were significantly lower at 800 µatm than at 400 µatm pCO2. The RGR and the contents of Chl a and soluble proteins were significantly higher under nutrient-enriched conditions than under non-enriched conditions. Moreover, the negative effects of the elevated pCO2 level on the RGR, net photosynthetic rate, Chl c and the soluble carbohydrates and proteins contents were synergized by the elevated nutrient availability. These results implied that increased pCO2could suppress the growth and biochemical composition of adult sporophytes of S. japonica. The interactive effects of ocean acidification and eutrophication constitute a great threat to the cultivation of S. japonica due to growth inhibition and a reduction in quality.

【 授权许可】

CC BY