Functional histology of the skin in the subterranean African giant mole-rat: thermal windows are determined solely by pelage characteristics

PeerJ

article

Lucie Pleštilová¹  Jan Okrouhlík¹  Hynek Burda²  Hana Sehadová³  Eva M. Valesky⁵  Radim Šumbera¹ 

[1] Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia;Department of Game Management and Wildlife Biology, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences;Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia;Institute of Entomology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences;Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital, Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität Frankfurt am Main

关键词: Bathyergidae;    Subterranean;    Mole-rat;    Thermoregulation;    Skin morphology;    Histology;    Fat layer;    Dermal fat;    Vascularization;    Heat dissipation;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.8883

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Excavation of burrows is an extremely physically demanding activity producing a large amount of metabolic heat. Dissipation of its surplus is crucial to avoid the risk of overheating, but in subterranean mammals it is complicated due to the absence of notable body extremities and high humidity in their burrows. IR-thermography in a previous study on two species of African mole-rats revealed that body heat was dissipated mainly through the ventral body part, which is notably less furred. Here, we analyzed the dorsal and ventral skin morphology, to test if dermal characteristics could contribute to higher heat dissipation through the ventral body part. The thickness of the epidermis and dermis and the presence, extent and connectivity of fat tissue in the dermis were examined using routine histological methods, while vascular density was evaluated using fluorescent dye and confocal microscopy in the giant mole-rat Fukomys mechowii. As in other hitherto studied subterranean mammals, no subcutaneous adipose tissue was found. All examined skin characteristics were very similar for both dorsal and ventral regions: relative content of adipose tissue in the dermis (14.4 ± 3.7% dorsally and 11.0 ± 4.0% ventrally), connectivity of dermal fat (98.5 ± 2.8% and 95.5 ± 6.8%), vascular density (26.5 ± 3.3% and 22.7 ± 2.3%). Absence of large differences in measured characteristics between particular body regions indicates that the thermal windows are determined mainly by the pelage characteristics.

【 授权许可】

CC BY