Compositional and functional profiling of the rhizosphere microbiomes of the invasive weed Ageratina adenophora and native plants

PeerJ

article

Yun Xia¹  Minghua Dong¹  Lei Yu¹  Lingdong Kong¹  Robert Seviour²  Yunhong Kong³ 

[1] School of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Kunming University;Microbiology Department, La Trobe University;Kunming Key laboratory of Hydro-Ecology Restoration of Dianchi Lake, Kunming University

关键词: Plant-soil feedback;    Exotic invasion;    High throughput 16S rRNA and ITS fragment sequencing;    Transcriptome analysis;    Rhizosphere microbiome;    Ageratina adenophora;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.10844

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

The rhizosphere soil microbiome (RSM) plays an important role in the nutritional metabolism of the exotic weed Ageratina adenophora. However, our understanding of the composition and metabolic activity of this microbiome is limited. We used high-throughput sequencing of bacterial 16S rRNA genes and fungal internal transcribed spacer fragments in combination with transcriptome analysis to compare the composition and metabolic features of the RSMs of A. adenophora and the native plant species Artemisia indica and Imperata cylindrica. A. indica cohabitates with the weed and I. cylindrica grows in uninvaded soil areas. We found fungi belonging to the phyla Ascomycota and Basidiomycota and bacteria belonging to the phyla Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes were highly abundant in the RSMs of A. adenophora and both native plant species. The RSM of A. adenophora differed to varying degrees in the relative abundances of bacterial and fungal phyla and genera, and in levels of expression of functional genes from those of both the native species. The RSM of A. adenophora was more metabolically active than both of these, as indicated by marked increases in the expression levels of genes associated with cell wall, membrane, and envelope biogenesis, energy production and conversion, and the transport and metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, coenzymes, nucleotides, and secondary metabolites. Ascomycota and Basidiomycota contributed most significantly to these differences. The composition and metabolic activities of A. adenophora RSM differed less to the RSM of A. indica than to the RSM of I. cylindrica. Fungal communities contributed most to the metabolic genes in the RSM of A. adenophora. These included the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi Glomeromycota. The different relative abundances in the RSMs of these three plant populations may explain why A. adenophora is more successful in colonizing soils than the two native populations.

【 授权许可】

CC BY