Winter diet of Burrowing Owls in the Llano La Soledad, Galeana, Nuevo León, México

PeerJ

article

Jose I. Gonzalez Rojas¹  Miguel Angel Cruz Nieto²  Antonio Guzmán Velasco¹  Irene Ruvalcaba-Ortega¹  Alina Olalla-Kerstupp¹  Gabriel Ruiz-Ayma¹ 

[1] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León;Organización Vida Silvestre A.C.

关键词: Burrowing Owl;    Grassland;    Niche breadth;    Winter diet;    Chihuahuan Desert;    Strigidae;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.13324

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

The dietary niche breadth of the Burrowing Owl was determined (Athene cunicularia Molina, 1782) in Llano La Soledad, Galeana, Nuevo Leon in northern Mexico, by considering prey type, numerical percentage, weight, weight percentage, frequency of occurrence percentage, and IRI percentage. The study compared data from three winters (2002–2003, 2003–2004, 2004–2005) by analyzing 358 pellets, identifying 850 prey items. Invertebrates constituted 90% of prey items, which mostly included insects (85%); beetles were the most common insects found in pellets (70%). Vertebrates made up 84% of consumed weight, of which 83% were mammals. Most of the mammals were cricetid rodents (41%). Niche breadth based on the numerical and weight percentage confirmed the Burrowing Owl as a generalist species with mean values per year ranging between 0.65 and 0.82. Additionally, there was a strong association between the weight of rodent species in winter. This association was mainly driven by changes in composition and frequency of these prey species during the second winter, probably caused by high annual rainfall. The second season also showed a statistically significant narrower niche (Ro = 0.96) and the smallest overlap (0.45 vs. 0.76) among the three winters.

【 授权许可】

CC BY