Learning about the meanings of ambiguous words: evidence from a word-meaning priming paradigm with short narratives

PeerJ

article

Lena M. Blott¹  Oliver Hartopp²  Kate Nation²  Jennifer M. Rodd¹ 

[1] Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, University of London;Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford

关键词: Lexical ambiguity;    Language comprehension;    Contextual cues;    Priming;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.14070

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

Fluent language comprehension requires people to rapidly activate and integrate context-appropriate word meanings. This process is challenging for meanings of ambiguous words that are comparatively lower in frequency (e.g., the “bird” meaning of “crane”). Priming experiments have shown that recent experience makes such subordinate (less frequent) word meanings more readily available at the next encounter. These experiments used lists of unconnected sentences in which each ambiguity was disambiguated locally by neighbouring words. In natural language, however, disambiguation may occur via more distant contextual cues, embedded in longer, connected communicative contexts. In the present experiment, participants (N = 51) listened to 3-sentence narratives that ended in an ambiguous prime. Cues to disambiguation were relatively distant from the prime; the first sentence of each narrative established a situational context congruent with the subordinate meaning of the prime, but the remainder of the narrative did not provide disambiguating information. Following a short delay, primed subordinate meanings were more readily available (compared with an unprimed control), as assessed by responses in a word association task related to the primed meaning. This work confirms that listeners reliably disambiguate spoken ambiguous words on the basis of cues from wider narrative contexts, and that they retain information about the outcome of these disambiguation processes to inform subsequent encounters of the same word form.

【 授权许可】

CC BY