Regeneration dynamics of Portulacaria afra in restored succulent thicket of South Africa

PeerJ

article

Nicholas C. Galuszynski¹ 

[1] Spekboom Thicket research group, Botany Department, Nelson Mandela University

关键词: Spekboom;    Seedling recruitment;    Ecological processes;    Ecosystem functioning;    Albany Subtropical Thicket;    State transitions;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.15081

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

IntroductionOver-grazing by livestock has resulted in the widespread degradation of South Africa’s succulent thicket ecosystems. This is characterised by a significant reduction in the cover of the dominant succulent shrub, Portulacaria afra. Because this species is unable to regenerate naturally in degraded habitat, active reintroduction is required to restore ecosystem function. However, reintroduction success is relatively low, and the recruitment barriers for this species are poorly understood.MethodsBy conducting pairwise plot surveys in actively restored and adjacent degraded succulent thicket habitats, the extent of P. afra seedling abundance in these contrasting ecosystem conditions is quantified.ResultsSeedling abundance was significantly greater in restored ecosystems (W = 23, p = 0.03225). Additionally, seedlings found in restored habitats were strongly associated with open habitat, whereas seedlings in degraded ecosystems were more restricted to nurse sites (X2 = 122.84, df = 2, p-value < 2.2e–16). A weak (R2 = 0,237), but significant (p = 0, 0295) correlation between P. afra cover and seedling abundance was recorded.ConclusionActive restoration of succulent thicket habitat through P. afra reintroduction appears to overcome recruitment barriers. This may suggest that, despite the poor survival of introduced individuals, natural recruitment could contribute to the regeneration of restored succulent thicket ecosystems.

【 授权许可】

CC BY