Superoxide dismutase ameliorates oxidative stress and regulates liver transcriptomics to provide therapeutic benefits in hepatic inflammation

PeerJ

article

Longyan Chen¹  Yang Liu²  Yonggang Zhang²  Yanmin Zhang²  Wei Wang²  Hongyu Han²  Chunyu Yang³  Xueqian Dong² 

[1] Qilu Hospital of Shandong University;QiLu University of Technology;State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University

关键词: Superoxide dismutase;    Oxidative stress;    Hepatic inflammation;    Transcriptomics;    Deoxynivalenol;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.15829

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Inra

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundOxidative stress refers to the imbalance between oxidants and antioxidants in organisms and often induces hepatic inflammation. Supplementing exogenous superoxide dismutase is an effective way to alleviate oxidative stress; however, the effects and mechanisms by which superoxide dismutase alleviates hepatic inflammation remain unclear.MethodsThis study established a Kunming mouse model to verify and investigate the oxidative stress and hepatic inflammation-alleviating effects of the superoxide dismutase oral supplement that was prepared by our research group in a previous study.ResultsThe superoxide dismutase product significantly restored the body weight and liver alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione, and glutathione peroxidase levels of oxidative stress induced mice. Moreover, exogenous superoxide dismutase significantly inhibited interleukin 1β and interleukin 6 mRNA expression in the livers of mice with hepatic inflammation. Transcriptomic analysis indicated that superoxide dismutase had a significant inhibitory effect on Endog expression, alleviating oxidative stress damage, and mediating liver cell apoptosis by regulating the expression of Rab5if, Hnrnpab, and Ifit1.ConclusionOur research verified the oxidative stress remediation effects of superoxide dismutase and its therapeutic role against hepatic inflammation. This study can lay a foundation for investigating the mechanism by which superoxide dismutase alleviates hepatic disease.

【 授权许可】

CC BY