Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Occupational Health of Indian Laborers and Migrant Workers

Medical Journal of Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth

article

Nomani, M. Z. M.¹ 

[1]Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University

关键词: Case series;    oncosurgery;    opioid-free anesthesia;   

DOI  :  10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_543_20

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications

【 摘 要 】

Opioid-based anesthesia is associated with unwanted adverse effects such as postoperative nausea and vomiting, respiratory depression, itching, and urinary retention. Opioid-free anesthesia is a combination of multimodal analgesia that aims to avoid perioperative opioids altogether. Various methods, such as regional blocks, and drugs, such as lignocaine, dexmedetomidine, and ketamine, can be used to evade the use of opioids. Here, in a series of five cases undergoing breast cancer surgery, we attempt to use a combination of analgesic techniques that result in complete avoidance of opioids during the intraoperative period.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC-SA