The Effect of Commercial Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers and Rhizobium Inoculation on Yield and Yield Components of Faba Bean ( Vicia faba L.) and Pea ( Pisum sativum L.)

Cercetari Economice in Moldova

article

F. Basdemır¹  S. Elıs²  S. Ipekesen²  M. Tunc²  B.T. Bıcer² 

[1] Harran University, Ceylanpinar Vocational School Sanliurfa;Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops

关键词: pea;    faba bean;    fertilization;    nodule;    yield.;   

DOI  :  10.46909/cerce-2020-023

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara "Ion Ionescu de la Brad"

【 摘 要 】

This research wasconducted to determine the effect oforganic and inorganic fertilizers andbacteria inoculation on yield and itscomponents on pea and faba bean in DicleUniversity Agricultural Faculty,Diyarbakir, Turkey, during 2018 and2019 growing seasons. The experimentwas laid out following a split-plot incompletely randomized block design,with three replications. Fertilizationtreatments and cultivars were designed asmain and sub factors, respectively. Dataon plant height, plant biomass, podweight, seed yield per plant, number ofpods and number of seeds per plant,biological yield, seed yield and 100-seedweight were recorded at harvest. Numberof nodules and nodule dry weight wererecord in flowering time. The effect ofinorganic nitrogen, organic fertilizers andbacteria inoculation on grain yield, seedyield per plant, biological yield wassignificant at both pea and faba bean.Inorganic fertilizer (urea) was increasedthe grain yield (2147 kg/ha) andbiological yield (4956 kg/ha) in fababean, but close to control (2080 kg/ha and4690 kg/ha). Organic-1, Organic-2 andbacteria treatments were decrease thegrain yield and biological yield on peaand faba bean, and this decrease on peawas almost half over control. The effectof treatments on number of nodules perplant on pea and faba bean wassignificant. The highest number ofnodules per plant on pea was in bacteriainoculation (125.9) and control (121.5),and differences among nitrogen (109.1),Organic-1 (97.3) and Organic-2 (109.3)treatments was no significant.

【 授权许可】

Unknown