Developing and Validating a Novel Tool to Enhance Functional Status Assessment: The Tennessee Functional Status Questionnaire (TFSQ)

Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine: JABFM

article

Stephanie G. Vanterpool¹  Robert E. Heidel²  Kyle Snyder¹  Tara Keil¹  Cecilia Contreras¹  Alexa Hartman³  Rebecca Higdon³  Julie Jeter³ 

[1]Department of Anesthesiology, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

[2]Department of Surgery, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

[3]Department of Family Medicine, University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine

关键词: Chronic Disease;    Exercise;    Functional Performance;    Functional Status;    Geriatrics;    Health Promotion;    Metabolic Equivalent;    Surveys and Questionnaires;    Tennessee;   

DOI  :  10.3122/jabfm.2022.220261R1

学科分类：过敏症与临床免疫学

来源: The American Board of Family Medicine

【 摘 要 】

Purpose: Functional status is a major contributor to overall health and reflects both daily activity level (performance) and maximum attainable activity level (capacity). Existing assessment tools evaluate only 1 domain of function and do not provide insight into contributors to functional decline. We addressed these deficiencies by developing the Tennessee Functional Status Questionnaire (TFSQ), which reports activity levels in metabolic equivalents (METs) and evaluates 5 key areas: performance, capacity, activity, pain, and acute care. We validated the activity levels reported by the TFSQ against the Duke Activity Status Index (DASI).Methods: In this prospective, observational study, 120 patients completed both the TFSQ and the DASI. TFSQ-reported functional performance and capacity was correlated with DASI-calculated METs.Results: Pearson correlation between TFSQ-reported capacity and DASI-calculated METs was r = 0.69, P < .001. TFSQ capacity was significantly lower in patients who reported recently decreased activity, pain affecting function, or recent acute care exposure.Conclusions: The TFSQ is a brief and efficient assessment of patient function, standardized to METs and validated against the DASI. Our study suggests that many patients may have the functional reserve to increase daily physical activity and that factors such as changes in activity, pain, and recent acute care interaction may lower functional capacity.

【 授权许可】

CC BY