From ELIZA to ChatGPT

Resonance

article

Rajaraman V¹ 

[1] Supercomputer Education & Research Centre Indian Institute of Science

关键词: Human-computer conversation;    chatbot;    ChatGPT;    voice assistant.;   

DOI  :  10.1007/s12045-023-1620-6

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

In 1950, Turing suggested a test to determine whether a computercan exhibit intelligent behaviour indistinguishable fromthat of a human. An aspect of the test was an imaginary conversationbetween a human and a computer. Since then, computerscientists have designed software to let humans interactwith a computer in natural language. The first such programwas ELIZA, designed in 1965. After ELIZA, numerous programs(christened Chatbots) have been written to enable humansto converse with computers in natural language. In thisarticle, I describe several of them, including those that orallyanswer oral questions. I describe the latest program calledChatGPT, developed in late 2022, which has astounded everyoneby its ability to answer questions posed in a naturallanguage in any field and converse fluently with humans.

【 授权许可】

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