The Experiments That Led to the Nobel Prize in Physics 2022

Resonance

article

Urbasi Sinha¹ 

[1] Quantum Information and Computing Lab Light and Matter Physics group Raman Research Institute C. V. Raman Avenue

关键词: Nobel prize;    entanglement;    lo­cality;    realism;    quantum informa­tion;    quantum mechanics;    quan­tum technology;    Bell's inequality;    entangled photons.;   

DOI  :  10.1007/s12045-023-1528-1

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022 has been awarded to John F. Clauser, Alain Aspect, and Anton Zeilinger, with each shar­ing I/3rd of the prize. The prize has been awarded for ex­periments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information sci­ence. In this article, we aim to understand the physics and technologies behind the experiments that led to the prize. While each experimental contribution is seminal, we attempt to un­derstand what makes them different from each other, what makes each of them unique, and how they have led to the burgeoning field of quantum science and technologies.

【 授权许可】

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