A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW ON SECONDARY METABOLITES OF GENUS SOPHORA : CHEMICAL DIVERSITY

Journal of The Chilean Chemical Society

article

Amaury Farias¹  Patricio Iturriaga² 

[1] Doctorado en Ciencias de Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Universidad de La Frontera;Laboratorio de Síntesis Orgánica y Farmacología Molecular, Universidad de La Frontera

关键词: Sophora;    secondary metabolites;    alkaloids;    flavonoids;    flavanones;    isoflavonoids;    chalcones;   

DOI  :  10.4067/S0717-97072022000305571

学科分类：化学（综合）

来源: Sociedad Chilena de Quimica

【 摘 要 】

The genus Sophora (Fabaceae) has been used by different cultures for medicinal and ceremonial reasons. This has led to describe and isolate the compounds present in the different parts of different species. In this review, we surveyed the secondary metabolites present in 20 different species of Sophora, which have been identified, isolated, and purified between 1969 and 2020. The aims of this review are demonstrate the spatial temporal evolution of research in the identification of secondary metabolites in the genus Sophora and determine the secondary metabolites identified and classified in the different species of the genus Sophora which may serve as a potential guide for future research. The countries with the highest number of species studied are China, South Korea, and the United States of America. The species that presented a greater identification of compounds are S. alopecuroides, S. secundiflora, S. tonkinensis and S. flaveceses, presenting a wide variety of compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, flavones, flavanones, chalcones, among others. The most studied plant parts in research are the roots, seed, and leaves, but in some species only one part was studied, leaving the possibility of studying the rest of the plant. And the difference in the presence of compounds in species that are present in different geographic positions should be considered for future studies.

【 授权许可】

Unknown