Role of Neuroglia in the Habenular Connection Hub of the Dorsal Diencephalic Conduction System

Neuroglia

article

Anton J. M. Loonen¹ 

[1] Unit of PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology & -Economics, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen

关键词: astrocyte;    microglia;    habenula;    mood disorders;    anxiety disorders;    addiction;    schizophrenia;    metabolic syndrome;   

DOI  :  10.3390/neuroglia4010004

学科分类：医学解剖学

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

Astrocytes and microglia play important roles in organizing the structure and function of neuronal networks in the central nervous system (CNS). The dorsal diencephalic connection system (DDCS) is a phylogenetically ancient regulatory system by which the forebrain influences the activity of cholinergic and ascending monoaminergic pathways in the midbrain. The DDCS is probably important in inducing aspects of mental disorders, such as depression and addiction. The habenula is the small but highly complex connecting center of the DDCS in the epithalamus that consists of a medial (MHb) and lateral (LHb) division. MHb and LHb are built differently and connect different brain structures. Studies in animal models and human biomarker research provide good evidence that astroglia and microglia also affect the symptoms of mental disorders (such as depression). The significance of these neuroglia in habenular neurotransmission has not been extensively studied. This review article provides arguments for doing so more thoroughly.

【 授权许可】

CC BY