Improving RNA Assembly via Safety and Completeness in Flow Decompositions

Journal of computational biology: A journal of computational molecular cell biology

article

Shahbaz Khan¹  Milla Kortelainen²  Manuel Cáceres²  Lucia Williams³  Alexandru I. Tomescu² 

[1] Department of Computer Science and Engineering;Department of Computer Science, University of Helsinki;School of Computing, Montana State University

关键词: directed acyclic graphs;    flow decomposition;    flow networks;    RNA assembly;    safety;   

DOI  :  10.1089/cmb.2022.0261

学科分类：生物科学（综合）

来源: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. Publishers

【 摘 要 】

Decomposing a network flow into weighted paths is a problem with numerous applications, ranging from networking, transportation planning, to bioinformatics. In some applications we look for a decomposition that is optimal with respect to some property, such as the number of paths used, robustness to edge deletion, or length of the longest path. However, in many bioinformatic applications, we seek a specific decomposition where the paths correspond to some underlying data that generated the flow. In these cases, no optimization criteria guarantee the identification of the correct decomposition. Therefore, we propose to instead report the safe paths, which are subpaths of at least one path in every flow decomposition. In this work, we give the first local characterization of safe paths for flow decompositions in directed acyclic graphs, leading to a practical algorithm for finding the complete set of safe paths. In addition, we evaluate our algorithm on RNA transcript data sets against a trivial safe algorithm (extended unitigs), the recently proposed safe paths for path covers (TCBB 2021) and the popular heuristic greedy-width. On the one hand, we found that besides maintaining perfect precision, our safe and complete algorithm reports a significantly higher coverage ( more) compared with the other safe algorithms. On the other hand, the greedy-width algorithm although reporting a better coverage, it also reports a significantly lower precision on complex graphs (for genes expressing a large number of transcripts). Overall, our safe and complete algorithm outperforms (by ) greedy-width on a unified metric (F-score) considering both coverage and precision when the evaluated data set has a significant number of complex graphs. Moreover, it also has a superior time () and space performance (), resulting in a better and more practical approach for bioinformatic applications of flow decomposition.

【 授权许可】

Unknown