Hydrographic characteristic of ponds distribution in Ukraine – Basin and regional features

Journal of Water and Land Development

article

Valentyn Khilchevskyi¹  Vasyl Grebin¹  Myroslava Zabokrytska²  Viktoria Zhovnir¹  Hanna Bolbot³  Liudmyla Plichko¹ 

[1] Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv;Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University;Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Institute

关键词: pond;    river basin district;    river regulation;    Ukraine;   

DOI  :  10.24425/jwld.2020.134206

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczego / Institute of Technology and Life Sciences

【 摘 要 】

The purpose of the research is to establish the total number of ponds in Ukraine and to analyse the territorial distribu-tion in the administrative areas, as well as in the river basin districts, as the main hydrographic units of water management. Cadastral data of the State Agency of Water Resources of Ukraine regional offices as of 2019 was used in the research (as to Crimea, Donetsk and Luhansk regions we applied the data as of 2014). According the researches there are 50,793 ponds in Ukraine with a total water table area of 2,92899 ha and the volume of 3,969.4 mln m3 of water in 2019. The quantitative distribution of ponds across Ukraine is unequal. Most of them are concentrated in the central part of the country (10.5% of the total number of ponds in the country are in Vinnytsia region). Least of them are in Luhansk region (0.7%). Almost half of the ponds are located in the Dnieper River Basin (48.5%). The lowest quantity of ponds is in the Black Sea Basin (1.2%). The regulation of river basins districts (the rivers of the Sea of Azov, Crimea and Black Sea Basins) reaches 0.71–0.77. As of 2019, 28% of the ponds are rented out. In order to identify the real status of the ponds (both quantitative and qualitative), their recreational role, the environmental impact and the regulation of the hydrographic network in Ukraine, it is necessary to increase the attention to ponds monitoring.

【 授权许可】

Unknown