A Novel Data Aggregation Mechanism using Reinforcement Learning for Cluster Heads in Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks

Annals of Emerging Technologies in Computing

article

Uddin, Jia¹ 

[1] Endicott College, Woosong University

关键词: Cluster head;    Routing protocols;    Reinforcement learning;    Wireless multimedia sensor networks.;   

DOI  :  10.33166/AETiC.2022.03.006

学科分类：电子与电气工程

来源: International Association for Educators and Researchers (IAER)

【 摘 要 】

Wireless multimedia sensor networks (WMSNs) are getting used in numerous applications nowadays. Many robust energy-efficient routing protocols have been proposed to handle multimedia traffic-intensive data like images and videos in WMSNs. It is a common trend in the literature to facilitate a WMSN with numerous sinks allowing cluster heads (CHs) to distribute the collected data to the adjacent sink node for delivery overhead mitigation. Using multiple sink nodes can be expensive and may incur high complexity in routing. There are many single-sink cluster-based routing protocols for WMSNs that lack in introducing optimal path selection among CHs. As a result, they suffer from transmission and queueing delay due to high data volume. To address these two conflicting issues, we propose a data aggregation mechanism based on reinforcement learning (RL) for CHs (RLCH) in WMSN. The proposed method can be integrated to any of the cluster-based routing protocol for intelligent data transmission to sink node via cooperative CHs. Proposed RL-CH protocol performs better in terms of energyefficiency, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, and network lifetime. It gains 17.6% decrease in average end-toend delay and 7.7% increase in PDR along with a network lifetime increased to 3.2% compared to the evolutionary game-based routing protocol which has been used as baseline.

【 授权许可】

CC BY