Dynamics of liquid He-4 in confined geometries from time-dependent density functional calculations

Article

关键词: FREE PLANAR FILMS;    MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;    SUPERFLUID-HELIUM;    SOLID-SURFACE;    WETTING TRANSITIONS;    QUANTUM EVAPORATION;    CONTACT-ANGLE;    CS SURFACE;    DROPLETS;    BINDING;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.67.104501

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

We present numerical results obtained from time-dependent density functional calculations of the dynamics of liquid He-4 in different environments characterized by geometrical confinement. The time-dependent density profile and velocity field of He-4 are obtained by means of direct numerical integration of the nonlinear Schrodinger equation associated with a phenomenological energy functional which describes accurately both the static and dynamic properties of bulk liquid He-4. Our implementation allows for a general solution in three dimensions (i.e., no symmetries are assumed in order to simplify the calculations). We apply our method to study the real-time dynamics of pure and alkali-doped clusters, of a monolayer film on a weakly attractive surface and a nanodroplet spreading on a solid surface.

【 授权许可】

Free