Change in the character of quasiparticles without gap collapse in a model of fractional quantum Hall effect

Article

关键词: 2ND LANDAU-LEVEL;    COMPOSITE FERMIONS;    INCOMPRESSIBLE STATES;    STATISTICS;    QUANTIZATION;    HIERARCHY;    MONOPOLE;    CHARGE;    PHASE;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.80.205301

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

It is commonly assumed in the studies of the fractional quantum Hall effect that the physics of a fractional quantum Hall state, in particular the character of its excitations, is invariant under a continuous deformation of the Hamiltonian during which the gap does not close. We show in this article that, at least for finite systems, as the interaction is changed from a model three body interaction to Coulomb, the ground state at filling factor nu = 2/5 evolves continuously from the so-called Gaffnian wave function to the composite fermion wave function, but the quasiholes alter their character in a nonperturbative manner. This is attributed to the fact that the Coulomb interaction opens a gap in the Gaffnian quasihole sector, pushing many of the states to very high energies. Interestingly, the states below the gap are found to have a one-to-one correspondence with the composite fermion theory, suggesting that the Gaffnian model contains composite fermions, and that the Gaffnian quasiholes are unstable to the formation of composite fermions when a two-body interaction term is switched on. General implications of this study are discussed.

【 授权许可】

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