Topological quasiparticles and the holographic bulk-edge relation in (2+1)-dimensional string-net models

Article

关键词: QUANTUM HALL STATES;    MODULAR TRANSFORMATIONS;    DEGENERACY;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115119

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

String-net models allow us to systematically construct and classify (2+1)-dimensional [(2+1) D] topologically ordered states which can have gapped boundaries. We can use a simple ideal string-net wave function, which is described by a set of F-matrices [or more precisely, a unitary fusion category (UFC)], to study all the universal properties of such a topological order. In this paper, we describe a finite computational method, Q-algebra approach, that allows us to compute the non-Abelian statistics of the topological excitations [or more precisely, the unitary modular tensor category (UMTC)], from the string-net wave function (or the UFC). We discuss several examples, including the topological phases described by twisted gauge theory [i.e., twisted quantum double D-alpha(G)]. Our result can also be viewed from an angle of holographic bulk-boundary relation. The (1+1)-dimensional [(1+1) D] anomalous topological orders, that can appear as edges of (2+1) D topological states, are classified by UFCs which describe the fusion of quasiparticles in (1+1) D. The (1+1) D anomalous edge topological order uniquely determines the (2+1) D bulk topological order (which are classified by UMTC). Our method allows us to compute this bulk topological order (i.e., the UMTC) from the anomalous edge topological order (i.e., the UFC).

【 授权许可】

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