Artificial graphene in a strong magnetic field: Bulk current distribution and quantum phase transitions

Article

关键词: QUANTIZED HALL CONDUCTIVITY;    BLOCH ELECTRONS;    EDGE STATES;    CONDUCTANCE;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.101.245311

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

We present calculations of the equilibrium current density and Chern numbers for a two-dimensional electron gas in a sinusoidal periodic potential with infinite strip geometry and a perpendicular magnetic field. We consider a triangular lattice of antidots with large (a = 120 nm) lattice spacing. Such a system is known as artificial graphene (AG). To compute the current density we numerically diagonalize the AG Hamiltonian over a set of Landau level basis states; this takes into account coupling between different Landau levels. Our calculations show that, at magnetic fields typical for quantum Hall measurements, extended streams of current are present in the bulk of the sample when the chemical potential lies within a bulk band gap. We investigate the scaling of these streams with potential strength. Knowledge of the AG energy levels allows us to compute the Chern number associated with each energy gap. We demonstrate that in tuning the height of the potential modulation the Chern number can undergo a transition between two different values.

【 授权许可】

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