High-capacity hydrogen storage in Al-adsorbed graphene

Article

关键词: CARBON NANOTUBES;    1ST-PRINCIPLES;    MOLECULES;    ATOMS;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.81.205406

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

A high-capacity hydrogen storage medium-Al-adsorbed graphene-is proposed based on density-functional theory calculations. We find that a graphene layer with Al adsorbed on both sides can store hydrogen up to 13.79 wt % with average adsorption energy -0.193 eV/H-2. Its hydrogen storage capacity is in excess of 6 wt %, surpassing U. S. Department of Energy (DOE's) target. Based on the binding-energy criterion and molecular-dynamics calculations, we find that hydrogen storage can be recycled at near ambient conditions. This high-capacity hydrogen storage is due to the adsorbed Al atoms that act as bridges to link the electron clouds of the H-2 molecules and the graphene layer. As a consequence, a two-layer arrangement of H-2 molecules is formed on each side of the Al-adsorbed graphene layer. The H-2 concentration in the hydrogen storage medium can be measured by the change in the conductivity of the graphene layer.

【 授权许可】

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