Phase phonon spectrum and melting in a quantum rotor model with diagonal disorder

Article

关键词: ELEMENTARY EXCITATIONS;    SUPERFLUID HE-4;    TRANSITION;    DYNAMICS;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.67.024511

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

We study the zero temperature (T=0) quantum rotor model with on-site disorder in the charging energy. Such a model may serve as an idealized Hamiltonian for an array of Josephson-coupled small superconducting grains or superfluid He-4 in a disordered environment. In the approximation of small-amplitude phase fluctuations, the Hamiltonian maps onto a system of coupled harmonic oscillators with on-site disorder. We study the effects of disorder in this harmonic regime, using the coherent potential approximation, obtaining the density of states and the lifetimes of the spin-wave-like excitations for several choices of the parameters which characterize the disorder. Finally, we estimate the parameters characterizing the T=0 quantum melting of the phase order, using a suitable Lindemann criterion.

【 授权许可】

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