Two-dimensional heavy fermions on the strongly correlated boundaries of Kondo topological insulators

Article

关键词: QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITIONS;    ELECTRON-SYSTEM SMB6;    FILLED LANDAU-LEVEL;    LIQUID BEHAVIOR;    HYBRIDIZATION GAP;    GAUGE-FIELD;    MAGNETIC EXCITATIONS;    COMPOSITE FERMIONS;    SINGLE-CRYSTALS;    CRITICAL-POINTS;   

DOI  :  10.1103/PhysRevB.90.235107

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

Samarium hexaboride (SmB6), a representative Kondo insulator, has been characterized recently as a likely topological insulator. It is also a material with strong electron correlations, evident by the temperature dependence of its band gap and the existence of a nearly flat collective mode whose energy lies within the band gap. Similar strong correlations can affect or even destabilize the two-dimensional metallic state of topological origin at the crystal boundary. Here we construct the minimal lattice model of the correlated boundary of topological Kondo insulators, and make phenomenological predictions for its possible ground states. Depending on the microscopic properties of the interface between the topological Kondo material and a conventional insulator, the boundary metal can exhibit a varied degree of hybridization between the d and f orbitals of the rare-earth element, yielding a rich two-dimensional heavy-fermion phenomenology. A pronounced participation of the f orbitals is expected to create a heavy-fermion Dirac metal, possibly unstable to a spin density wave, electron localization, or even superconductivity. The opposite limit of localized magnetic moments helped by the partial Kondo screening on the crystal boundary can bring about a non-Fermi liquid of d electrons that exhibits two-dimensional quantum electrodynamics, or other unconventional states. In addition, ultrathin films made from topological Kondo insulators could open the possibility of creating exotic incompressible quantum liquids with non-Abelian fractional excitations, whose dynamics shaped by the strong Rashba spin-orbit coupling resembles that of fractional quantum Hall systems.

【 授权许可】

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