Localized hypersensitivity and late coronary thrombosis secondary to a sirolimus-eluting stent should we be cautious? | |
Article | |
关键词: INTRAVASCULAR ULTRASOUND; DOUBLE-BLIND; FOLLOW-UP; RESTENOSIS; ARTERIES; IMPLANTATION; LESIONS; TRIAL; CARDIOLOGY; RAPAMYCIN; | |
DOI : 10.1161/01.CIR.0000116202.41966.D4 | |
来源: SCIE |
【 摘 要 】
Background - The US Food and Drug Administration recently issued a warning of subacute thrombosis and hypersensitivity reactions to sirolimus-eluting stents ( Cypher). The cause and incidence of these events have not been determined. Methods and Results - We present findings of a 58-year-old man who died of late stent thrombosis 18 months after receiving 2 Cypher stents for unstable angina. Although angiographic and intravascular ultrasound results at 8 months demonstrated the absence of neointimal formation, vessel enlargement was present. An autopsy showed aneurysmal dilation of the stented arterial segments with a severe localized hypersensitivity reaction consisting predominantly of T lymphocytes and eosinophils. Conclusions - The known pharmacokinetic elution profile of Cypher stents and the presence of polymer fragments surrounded by giant cells and eosinophils suggest that a reaction to the polymer may have caused late stent thrombosis. Careful long-term follow-up of patients with vessel enlargement after Cypher stent placement is recommended.
【 授权许可】
Free