Drug therapy of high-risk lipid abnormalities in children and adolescents - A scientific statement from the American heart association atherosclerosis, hypertension, and obesity in youth committee, council of cardiovascular disease in the young, with the council on cardiovascular nursing

Review

关键词: LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN;    FACTOR INTERVENTION PROJECT;    LOW-CHOLESTEROL DIET;    HETEROZYGOUS FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA;    RESTORES ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTION;    DEPENDENT DIABETES-MELLITUS;    INTIMA-MEDIA THICKNESS;    BODY-FAT DISTRIBUTION;    LOW-SATURATED-FAT;    BLOOD-PRESSURE;   

DOI  :  10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.181946

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

Despite compliance with lifestyle recommendations, some children and adolescents with high-risk hyperlipidemia will require lipid-lowering drug therapy, particularly those with familial hypercholesterolemia. The purpose of this statement is to examine new evidence on the association of lipid abnormalities with early atherosclerosis, discuss challenges with previous guidelines, and highlight results of clinical trials with statin therapy in children and adolescents with familial hypercholesterolemia or severe hypercholesterolemia. Recommendations are provided to guide decision-making with regard to patient selection, initiation, monitoring, and maintenance of drug therapy.

【 授权许可】

Free