Chemical Enhancement of In Vitro and In Vivo Direct Cardiac Reprogramming

Article

关键词: GROWTH-FACTOR-BETA;    PLURIPOTENT STEM-CELLS;    FUNCTIONAL CARDIOMYOCYTES;    EXPRESSION ANALYSIS;    MOUSE FIBROBLASTS;    HEART-FAILURE;    INHIBITION;    DEXAMETHASONE;    CATENIN;    AMPLIFICATION;   

DOI  :  10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.024692

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

BACKGROUND: Reprogramming of cardiac fibroblasts into induced cardiomyocyte-like cells in situ represents a promising strategy for cardiac regeneration. A combination of 3 cardiac transcription factors, Gata4, Mef2c, and Tbx5 (GMT), can convert fibroblasts into induced cardiomyocyte-like cells, albeit with low efficiency in vitro. METHODS: We screened 5500 compounds in primary cardiac fibroblasts to identify the pathways that can be modulated to enhance cardiomyocyte reprogramming. RESULTS: We found that a combination of the transforming growth factor-a inhibitor SB431542 and the WNT inhibitor XAV939 increased reprogramming efficiency 8-fold when added to GMT-overexpressing cardiac fibroblasts. The small molecules also enhanced the speed and quality of cell conversion; we observed beating cells as early as 1 week after reprogramming compared with 6 to 8 weeks with GMT alone. In vivo, mice exposed to GMT, SB431542, and XAV939 for 2 weeks after myocardial infarction showed significantly improved reprogramming and cardiac function compared with those exposed to only GMT. Human cardiac reprogramming was similarly enhanced on transforming growth factor-alpha and WNT inhibition and was achieved most efficiently with GMT plus myocardin. CONCLUSIONS: Transforming growth factor-alpha and WNT inhibitors jointly enhance GMT-induced direct cardiac reprogramming from cardiac fibroblasts in vitro and in vivo and provide a more robust platform for cardiac regeneration.

【 授权许可】

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