Stable gold(III) catalysts by oxidative addition of a carbon-carbon bond

Article

关键词: REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION;    ARYL HALIDES;    GOLD;    REACTIVITY;    COMPLEXES;    FLUORINATION;    ACTIVATION;    CHEMISTRY;    LIGANDS;   

DOI  :  10.1038/nature14104

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

Low-valent late transition-metal catalysis has become indispensable to chemical synthesis, but homogeneous high-valent transition-metal catalysis is underdeveloped, mainly owing to the reactivityofhigh-valent transition-metal complexes and the challenges associated with synthesizing them. Here we report a carbon-carbon bond cleavage at ambient conditions by a Au(I) complex that generates a stable Au(III) cationic complex. In contrast to the well-established soft and carbophilic Au(I) catalyst, this Au(III) complex exhibits hard, oxophilic Lewis acidity. For example, we observed catalytic activation of alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes towards selective conjugate additions as well as activation of an unsaturated aldehyde-allene for a [212] cycloaddition reaction. The origin of the regioselectivity and catalytic activity was elucidated by X-ray crystallographic analysis of an isolated Au(III)-activated cinnamaldehyde intermediate. The concepts revealed suggest a strategy for accessing high-valent transition-metal catalysis from readily available precursors.

【 授权许可】

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