Autophagy in immunity and inflammation

Review

关键词: GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION;    SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI;    GENE ATG16L1;    CELL-DEATH;    INNATE;    PROTEIN;    ANTIGEN;    STRESS;    VIRUS;    PATHWAY;   

DOI  :  10.1038/nature09782

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

Autophagy is an essential, homeostatic process by which cells break down their own components. Perhaps the most primordial function of this lysosomal degradation pathway is adaptation to nutrient deprivation. However, in complex multicellular organisms, the core molecular machinery of autophagy - the 'autophagy proteins' - orchestrates diverse aspects of cellular and organismal responses to other dangerous stimuli such as infection. Recent developments reveal a crucial role for the autophagy pathway and proteins in immunity and inflammation. They balance the beneficial and detrimental effects of immunity and inflammation, and thereby may protect against infectious, autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

【 授权许可】

Free