Enantioselective construction of remote quaternary stereocentres

Article

关键词: OXIDATIVE PALLADIUM(II) CATALYSIS;    CARBON STEREOGENIC CENTERS;    HECK-TYPE REACTION;    ALKENYL ALCOHOLS;    ASYMMETRIC 1,4-ADDITION;    TRISUBSTITUTED ENONES;    CONJUGATE ADDITIONS;    ALLYLIC ALCOHOLS;    ACYCLIC ALKENES;    ARYL HALIDES;   

DOI  :  10.1038/nature13231

来源: SCIE

【 摘 要 】

Small molecules that contain all-carbon quaternary stereocentres-carbon atoms bonded to four distinct carbonsubstituentsare found in many secondary metabolites and some pharmaceutical agents. The construction of such compounds in an enantioselective fashion remains a long-standing challenge to synthetic organic chemists. In particular, methods for synthesizing quaternary stereocentres that are remote from other functional groups are underdeveloped. Here we report a catalytic and enantioselective intermolecular Heck-type reaction of trisubstituted-alkenyl alcohols with aryl boronic acids. This method provides direct access to quaternary all-carbon-substituted beta-, gamma-, delta-, epsilon-or zeta-aryl carbonyl compounds, because the unsaturation of the alkene is relayed to the alcohol, resulting in the formation of a carbonyl group. The scope of the process also includes incorporation of pre-existing stereocentres along the alkyl chain, which links the alkene and the alcohol, in which the stereocentre is preserved. The method described allows access to diverse molecular building blocks containing an enantiomerically enriched quaternary centre.

【 授权许可】

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