Impact of free maternity services on outcomes related to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital in Kenya: a retrospective analysis

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Article

Joy Marsha Alera¹  Vincent Kibet²  Caitlin Bernard³  Wycliffe Kosgei⁴  Astrid Christoffersen-Deb⁵  Christian Ochieng Bernard⁶  Beth A. Payne⁷  Heather Millar⁸  Julie Thorne⁹  Marie Buitendyk⁹ 

[1] AMPATH (Academic Model Providing Access to Health Care) Kenya, P.O. Box 4606, Eldoret, Kenya;Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya;Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indiana University, 107 S Indiana Ave, 47405, Bloomington, IN, USA;Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya;Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Moi University, Eldoret, Kenya;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of British Columbia, V6T 1Z4, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Circle, M5S, Toronto, ON, Canada;School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Toronto, 27 King’s College Circle, M5S, Toronto, ON, Canada;Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital, Eldoret, Kenya;

关键词: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy;    Preeclampsia;    Eclampsia;    Maternal mortality;    Neonatal mortality;    Free maternity care;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12884-023-05381-3

 received in 2020-12-23, accepted in 2021-09-27,  发布年份 2021

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundPreeclampsia is a major contributor to maternal and neonatal mortality worldwide. Ninety-nine percent of these deaths occur in resource limited settings. One of the greatest barriers to women seeking medical attention remains the cost of care. Kenya implemented a nation-wide policy change in 2013, offering free inpatient maternity services to all women to address this concern. Here, we explore the impact of this policy change on maternal and neonatal outcomes specific to the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective cross-sectional chart review of patients discharged or deceased with a diagnosis of gestational hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia or HELLP syndrome at a tertiary referral center in western Kenya one year before (June 1, 2012-May 31, 2013) and one year after (June 1, 2013-May 31, 2014) free maternity services were introduced at public facilities across the country. Demographic information, obstetric history, medical history, details of the current pregnancy, diagnosis on admission and at discharge, antepartum treatment, maternal outcomes, and neonatal outcomes were collected and comparisons were made between the time points.ResultsThere were more in hospital births after policy change was introduced. The proportion of women diagnosed with a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy was higher in the year before free maternity care although there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of women diagnosed with gestational hypertension after policy change. Among those diagnosed with hypertensive disorders, there was no difference in the proportion who developed obstetric or medical complications. Of concern, there was a statistically significant increase in the proportion of women dying as a result of their condition. There was a statistically significant increase in the use of magnesium sulfate for seizure prophylaxis. There was no overall difference in the use of anti-hypertensives between groups and no overall difference in the proportion of women who received dexamethasone for fetal lung maturity.ConclusionsFree maternity services, however necessary, are insufficient to improve maternal and neonatal outcomes related to the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy at a tertiary referral center in western Kenya. Multiple complementary strategies acting in unison are urgently needed.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023