The landscape overview of CD47-based immunotherapy for hematological malignancies

Biomarker Research

Review

Yang Xun¹  Hua Yang¹  Hua You² 

[1] Department of Basic Medicine and Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine, Foshan University, 528000, Foshan, Guangdong Province, China;Laboratory for Excellence in Systems Biomedicine of Pediatric Oncology, Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401122, Chongqing, China;Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Children’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, 401122, Chongqing, China;

关键词: CD47;    SIRPα;    Targeted therapies;    Clinical trials;    Immunotherapy;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40364-023-00456-x

 received in 2022-10-12, accepted in 2023-01-22,  发布年份 2023

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

Extensive clinical and experimental evidence suggests that macrophages play a crucial role in cancer immunotherapy. Cluster of differentiation (CD) 47, which is found on both healthy and malignant cells, regulates macrophage-mediated phagocytosis by sending a "don't eat me" signal to the signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPα) receptor. Increasing evidence demonstrates that blocking CD47 interaction with SIRPα can enhance cancer cell clearance by macrophages. Additionally, inhibition of CD47/SIRPα interaction can increase antigen cross-presentation, leading to T-cell priming and an activated adaptive antitumor immune response. Therefore, inhibiting CD47/SIRPα axis has a significant impact on tumor immunotherapy. Studies on CD47 monoclonal antibodies are at the forefront of research, and impressive results have been obtained. Nevertheless, hematotoxicity, especially anemia, has become the most common adverse effect of the CD47 monoclonal antibody. More specific targeted drugs (i.e., bispecific antibodies, SIRPα/Fc fusion protein antibodies, and small-molecule inhibitors) have been developed to reduce hematotoxicity. Here, we review the present usage of CD47 antagonists for the treatment of lymphomas and hematologic neoplasms from the perspectives of structure, function, and clinical trials, including a comprehensive overview of the drugs in development.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023

【 图 表 】

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