Prevalence and patterns of premenstrual disorders and possible association with sexual harassment: a cross-sectional study of young Arab women

BMC Women's Health

Research

Ayman Essa Nabhan¹  Mohamed Sayed Zaazouee²  Yossef Hassan AbdelQadir³  Yomna Ali Abdelghafar³  Manar Ahmed Kamal⁴  Ahmed Assar⁵  Khaled Mohamed Ragab⁶  Sarah Makram Elsayed⁷  Nahla Ahmed Gamaleldin⁸ 

[1] Faculty of Medicine, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Tartus, Syria;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Faculty of Medicine, October 6 University, Giza, Egypt;International Medical Research Association (IMedRA), Cairo, Egypt;Lecturer of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt;

关键词: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder;    Premenstrual syndrome;    Prevalence;    Sexual harassment;    Young women;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12905-022-02130-0

 received in 2022-06-06, accepted in 2022-12-14,  发布年份 2022

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundPremenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) represent a range of both psychiatric and physical symptoms that impair quality of life and interfere with daily activities in females.AimsTo assess the prevalence of PMS and PMDD in Egypt, Jordan and Syria, its demographic associations and the potential link to sexual harassment (SH).MethodsWe used an Arabic version of the premenstrual symptoms screening tool (PSST) to assess the prevalence of PMS and PMDD. Another two-part questionnaire was used to assess the harassment experience.Results22,021 women agreed to fill the questionnaire; the majority (65%) aged 18–25 years old. PMS was more prevalent in Egyptian women 77.7% followed by women from Jordan 72.9% then Syria 66.3%. PMDD prevalence followed the same order (40%, 34.7% and 28.2%). Both conditions were significantly associated with obesity and working in medical careers (P = .001). 5733 women agreed to share their sexual harassment experience. Results showed a significant association between the diversity and frequency of sexual harassment and the frequency of the pre-menstrual conditions, PMS Frequency was 87.6%, 80.7% and 78% in participants who were harassed on daily basis Vs. once weekly or monthly vs. few times in their lifetime (p = .04). A similar statistically significant difference was noticed regarding having PMDD (66.4% vs. 47.6% vs. 42.5%).ConclusionThe study showed high levels of both PMS and PMDD. The data provided by this study also sheds light on a potential link between SH and developing Pre-menstrual disorders.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2022

【 图 表 】

13690_2022_1011_Article_IEq1.gif